Counterfeit clothing boss convicted of fraud worth more than £150 million

The mastermind of a fake designer clothing scam has been convicted of one of the UK’s largest ever carousel tax frauds.

Sock manufacturer Arif Patel, 55, of Preston, and his criminal gang tried to steal £97 million through VAT repayment claims on false exports of textiles and mobile phones.

They also imported and sold counterfeit clothes that would have been worth at least £50 million, had they been genuine. The proceeds were used to buy property across Preston and London through offshore bank accounts.

Following a joint investigation between HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and Lancashire Police, Arif Patel was yesterday (11 April 2023) found guilty of false accounting, conspiracy to cheat the public revenue, the onward sale of counterfeit clothing and money laundering.

Co-accused Mohamed Jaffar Ali, 58, of Dubai, was also found guilty of conspiracy to cheat the Revenue and money laundering yesterday.

The convictions follow a 14-week trial at Chester Crown Court.

Reporting restrictions have now been lifted and it can be revealed for the first time that 24 members of the criminal empire were convicted in five trials between 2011 and 2014 and jailed for a total of more than 116 years.

HMRC has also restrained more than £78 million of the gang’s UK assets and proceedings are now underway to recover these funds for the public purse.

Richard Las, Director, Fraud Investigation Service, HMRC, said:

“These guilty verdicts close a significant chapter in one of the biggest tax fraud cases ever investigated by HMRC.

“For more than a decade HMRC and our partners have worked tirelessly and together to bring this gang to justice.

“Arif Patel lived a lavish lifestyle at the expense of the law-abiding majority. Tax crime is not victimless and fraudsters like this pair steal the money that funds the NHS and other vital public services we all rely on.

“Our work doesn’t stop here. We have more than £78 million of the gang’s UK assets restrained and have begun the process to recover all those proceeds of crime.”

Sam Mackenzie, Assistant Chief Constable, Lancashire Constabulary, said:

“While presenting himself as a genuine and reputable businessman Arif Patel in fact used stolen taxpayers’ cash to line his own pockets and fund a lavish lifestyle. This is money that should have been used to fund the vital public services which we all rely on and to which most of us contribute our fair share by working hard and paying tax.

“I welcome these guilty verdicts which are the culmination of a lengthy and complex investigation which has involved many years of hard work and dedication by police officers and staff and partners from HMRC who have worked together in a truly joint operation.”

Andrew Fox, Senior Prosecutor, Crown Prosecution Service, said:

“The convictions of Arif Patel and Mohamed Jaffar Ali successfully conclude this part of an immense investigative and prosecution case against an organised criminal group, involved in counterfeit clothing, fraudulent VAT claims and money-laundering.

“The cost to the public purse was tens of millions, money that could have been used for essential public services in the NHS, social care and education.

“Patel was convicted in his absence, having remained in Dubai throughout the trial.

“The CPS will now pursue confiscation proceedings against the defendants, to prevent them enjoying the benefits of their criminal enterprise.”

Arif Patel’s Preston-based company, Faisaltex Ltd, was the heart of his criminal empire. From here, he ran the counterfeit clothing import operation and false export business.

As well as being a major player in the overall criminal conspiracy, Mohamed Jaffar Ali also laundered the proceeds through bank accounts he set up in Dubai and offshore.

Arif Patel and the Faisaltex group of companies had turned to bulk imports of counterfeit clothing in 2004. During the next three years dozens of containers with fake designer clothing inside were stopped at ports across the UK, including Liverpool, Southampton and Felixstowe. Onward distribution to UK traders was confirmed when a delivery to a Glasgow wholesaler was intercepted by police and revealed to be poorly made designer rip-offs.

He also used the business, from 2004, to make fraudulent VAT repayment claims on supposed high-value goods and yarns. In total, the gang fraudulently claimed £97 million on false exports of textiles and mobile phones, but HMRC stopped £64 million of the claims.

The scam is known as a carousel fraud, where goods are purportedly sold to genuine buyers, but in fact the whole process is controlled by the criminal, who instigates a paper trail of alleged sales and exports in order to reclaim VAT.

Arif Patel frequently travelled to Dubai to meet Mohamed Jaffar Ali and also made trips to China and Turkey to set up deals with manufacturers of counterfeit clothing. The profits were laundered by Mohamed Jaffar Ali through freezone companies and bank accounts held in the UAE.

Money was sent to British Virgin Island-registered companies, which Arif Patel then used to buy property in his hometown of Preston, including commercial properties on Fishergate, the Lancashire city’s main shopping street.

Arif Patel’s criminal enterprise relied on dozens of lieutenants around the UK, including professional enablers. This involved two chartered accountants from a Preston-based practice: Anil Hindocha, 69, from Preston, and Yogesh Patel, 66, from Aylesbury.

Anil Hindocha was jailed for 12 years and 10 months in 2014 after being found guilty of false accounting, conspiracy to cheat the public Revenue and money laundering.

Yogesh Patel was jailed for five years and seven months after being found guilty of conspiracy to cheat the public Revenue and money laundering.

Arif Patel travelled to Dubai in July 2011 and failed to return. He was tried in his absence at Chester Crown Court where he was found guilty of all charges yesterday, 11 April 2023. He will be sentenced next month.

Mohamed Jaffar Ali was yesterday (11 April 2023) found guilty of conspiracy to cheat the public revenue and money laundering. After attending the majority of the trial, he failed to attend court on 27 March 2023 and a warrant was issued for his arrest. He will also be sentenced next month.

Notes to Editors

1. Arif Umarji Patel, DOB 06/10/1967, formerly of Sharoe Green Lane, Fulworth, Preston, who now lives in Dubai, was charged with:
   • Conspiracy to Cheat the Public Revenue, between 1 June 2004 and 28 February 2006.
   • Conspiracy to Cheat the Public Revenue, between 1 June 2004 and 28 February 2006.
   • Conspiracy to launder money, between 1 January 2004 and 4 April 2008.
   • False Accounting, between 24 March 2003 and 4 April 2008.
   • Conspiracy to sell, offer for sale or distribute goods which bear a sign identical to or likely to be mistaken for a registered trademark, between 1 January 2004 and 3 May 2007.
2. He was found guilty of all counts by a jury at Chester Crown Court on 11 April 2023. He will be sentenced next month.
3. Mohamed Jaffar Ali, DOB 01/05/1964, of Al Muteena Street, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, was found guilty of two counts of Conspiracy to Cheat the Public Revenue, between 1 June 2004 and 28 February 2006 and Conspiracy to launder money, between 1 January 2004 and 4 April 2008 by a jury at Chester Crown Court on 11 April 2023. He will also be sentenced next month.
4. Twenty-four other people were convicted during five trials between 2011 and 2014 with a total of 116 years 7 months imprisonment handed down, a total of 135 years in directors’ disqualifications, and three Serious Crime Prevention Orders issued.
5. Follow HMRC’s press office on Twitter @HMRCpressoffice.